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Literatūra
Blanchard, Pascal et al. (eds.) (2008). Human Zoos. Science and Spectacle in the Age of Colonial Empires. Liverpool University Press.
Bogdan, Robert (1990). Freak Show. Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Boldāne-Zeļenkova, Ilze (2022). Displaying Exotic Otherness: Does the Space Matter? Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics, 16 (2), pp. 55–75.
Bruckner, Sierra A. (1999). The Tingle-Tangle of Modernity: Popular Anthropology and Cultural Policy of Identity in Imperial Germany. PhD dissertation. Department of History, University of Iowa.
Bryant Bunker, Jessie (2001). The Connected Bunkers. USA: Jostens Graphics.
Demski, Dagnosław, Czarnecka, Dominika (eds.) (2021). Staged Otherness: Ethnic Shows in Central and Eastern Europe, 1850–1939. Vienna; New York: CEU Press.
Dennett, Andrea Stulman (1997). Weird and Wonderful. The Dime Museum in America. New York University Press.
Hoffenberg, Peter H. (2001). An Empire on Display. English, Indian, and Australian Exhibitions from the Crystal Palace to the Great War. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press.
Mitchell, Michael (1979). Monsters of the Gilded Age. The Photographs of Charles Eisenmann. Toronto: Gage Publishing Limited.
Oberlenders, Ervīns, Volfarte, Kristīne (sast.), (2004). Katram bija sava Rīga. Daudznacionālas pilsētas portrets no 1857. līdz 1914. gadam. Rīga: AGB. 11.–30. lpp.
Poignant, Roslyn (2004). Professional Savages: Captive Lives and Western Spectacle. Yale University Press.
Rothfels, Nigel (2002). Savages and Beasts. The Birth of the Modern Zoo. London: The Johns Hopkins University press.
Stammberger, Birgit (2011). Monster und Freaks Eine Wissensgeschichte außergewöhnlicher Körper im 19. Jahrhundert. Science Studies.
Thode-Arora, Hilke. (1989). Für fünfzig Pfennig um die Welt. Die Hagenbeckschen Völkerschauen. Frankfurt a. M.; New York, Campus Verl.
Arhīvu materiāli
LU Akadēmiskās bibliotēkas Rokrakstu un reto grāmatu nodaļas plakātu un afišu kolekcija,
Syracuse University Libraries Special Collections Research Center, Becker collection of Charles Eisenmann photographs.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library.
Washington University, the Allen South Library, Special Collections.
Prese
Balss (1878–1915).
Baltijas Vēstnesis (1868–1915).
Dienas Lapa (1886–1915).
Düna Zeitung (1887–1915).
Dzimtenes Vēstnesis (1907–1915).
Jaunās Latviešu Avīzes (1909–1915).
Latviešu Avīzes (1822–1915).
Libausche Zeitung (1859–1915).
Mājas Viesis (1856–1910).
Rigasche Rundschau (1895–1915).
Rigasche Stadtblätter (1810–1907).
Rigasche Zeitung (1802–1915).
Rīgas Pilsētas Policijas Avīze (1889–1902).
Rizhskoe Obozrenie (1915).
Tas Latviešu Ļaužu Draugs (1832–1837).
Zeitung für Stadt und Land (1866–1894).
Izrāžu bukleti
Urbahs, Alberts (1901). Amazoņu trupa. Dahomejas (Āfrikas vakara piekraste) bijušā Dahomejas karaļa Benhancina miesas sargi. Rīga: B. Serensena drukātava.
Ego dokumenti
Dērings, Jūliuss (2019). Iepazīstot Latviju: mākslinieka Jūliusa Dēringa ceļojumu piezīmes. 19. gadsimta otrā puse. Rīga: Latvijas Nacionālais arhīvs.
Hagenbeks, Kārlis (1943). Par zvēriem un cilvēkiem. Kārļa Hāgenbeka pieredzējumi un piedzīvojumi. No vācu val. tulk. L. Skalbe. Rīga: Pētera Mantinieka apgāds.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library: Manuscript: Judge Jesse Franklin Graves (1829–1894). Life of Eng and Chang Bunker, the Original Siamese twins.